Per @NWSCPC, about a 55-60% chance of above average precipitation in CA, including much of #cencal during weeks 3-4, or from the end of this month through the 2nd week of March. #CAwx pic.twitter.com/2zt8VlTWYc
— NWS Hanford (@NWSHanford) February 17, 2020
February 15, 2020 – By Devii R. Rao, Acting San Benito County Director and Area Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor – Thanks to generous support from the newly formed California Cattle Council, UC Cooperative Extension will begin conducting a study to estimate how much fuel livestock consume across California and whether grazing decreases wildfire speed and intensity. Livestock grazing is the most widespread (and often the only feasible) management practice to reduce fire hazard from herbaceous fuels in California rangelands. Despite that, many public land management agencies do not allow livestock grazing on their lands. A study from 1983 found that the rate of combustion of grazed grasslands was reduced by 58%, but there is a dearth of research in this area. As we confront more frequent and devastating wildfires, we need better information about the effects of grazing on fire fuels in California.
We will use rangeland cattle movements from state brand inspection data, data from the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Census, and County Crop Reports to estimate tons of forage (fuel) consumed by California livestock. We will combine these datasets and others to estimate if/how grazing influences how wildfire moves across the landscape. We expect that additional livestock grazing, especially at the wildland urban interface (WUI) could drastically reduce the speed and intensity of fire, providing firefighters far greater time to respond to wildfire. Results from our study will be available this summer.
Please feel free to contact Devii at drorao@ucanr.edu if you have questions about this project.
Rangeland
Source: UC ANR
February 3, 2020 – By Kim Ingram – Private forestland landowners have a unique opportunity to enjoy the economic, ecological and social benefits forests offer. The public also benefits from private forests as they play a critical role in the connectivity and functioning of the larger forest ecosystem.
According to the National Woodland Owner Survey, California family owned forest land covers 6.3 million acres with approximately 70% of owners living or working directly on this forest land. Owners cite the values of privacy and the physical beauty of the forest as the primary reasons for ownership.
The opportunity to preserve the health and diversity of their forests contributes to why landowners take action to protect their homes and forestlands with an eye to passing it on to future generations. Protection of forest resources through active management is what forest stewardship is all about.
A forest management plan is an owners guide to the what, where, why and how of active forest management. The plan clearly describes the current and desired conditions of the forest resources, what short and/or long-term goals the landowner has for the land, what management actions can be taken to achieve those goals, and what resources are needed for implementation.
Forestry and forest ecology learning session. (Photo: Kim Imgram)
A completed plan can also help the landowner meet grant requirements when collaborating with state and federal agencies for project funding. Yet for all that a forest management plan can do, less than 15% of private forest land owners have a plan. Through a contract with CalFire, and in association with Forest Landowners of California, USFS Region 5, the American Forest Foundation, California Association of Resource Conservation Districts, and the California Fire Safe Council, UC ANR is hosting a series of three-day workshops throughout northern California to help landowners develop a forest management plan to increase the resilience of their forestland and help them meet their ecological and economic management goals.
The workshops address landowner management objectives and planning, forest restoration, fuels reduction, project development, permitting, and cost-share opportunities. Participants will connect with other landowners and learn how to collect information to develop their own management plans. Participants who complete their plans will be eligible for a free visit by a Registered Professional Forester to assess its content and discuss next steps.
Upcoming workshops are:
March 7, 8 and 14 at Shasta College, Redding
April 25, 26 and May 9 at Government Center, Mariposa
June 27, 28 and July 11 at Blodgett Forest, Georgetown
Registration for the workshop costs $60. Lunches and materials will be provided. To register, please go to http://ucanr.edu/forestryworskhopregistration.
Measuring tree height using a Biltmore Stick. (Photo: Kim Ingram)
For more information on forestland stewardship, see: https://ucanr.edu/sites/forestry/Forest_Stewardship/
Source: UC ANR
Source: California Association of Resource Conservation Districts
The eastern section of Mariposa County RCD is the central portion of Yosemite National Park
The Mariposa County Resource Conservation District (RCD) is a medium sized, rural RCD in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains, north of Fresno, east of Merced, and southeast of Stockton. The district’s eastern section is the central portion of Yosemite National Park. They have worked on a variety of programs such as technical assistance for farmers and ranchers, involvement with creating local Integrated Regional Water Management Plans, supporting the Mariposa County Firesafe Council, invasive plant control, and soil health and soil erosion control. Being at the foothills of the western Sierras and surrounded by forests, one of the greatest needs of their community is conservation work around forest health and fire resiliency.
Mariposa County RCD recently obtained two large grants from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection’s (CAL FIRE) California Climate Investments Forest Health grant program totaling $2 million in order to implement fuels reduction, reforestation, and biomass utilization projects. The RCD will remove 3,222 tons of dead and downed trees, which will be converted into energy or biochar.
They also play an integral role in developing the Mariposa Biomass Project and have secured $5.2 million in grant funding for the project. They currently have a Wood Innovations Grant from the US Forest Service for $248,000 to facilitate final tasks for a group of four community scale biomass plants: Mariposa, CHIPS, Camptonville, and Nevada County.
Along with reducing hazardous fuels, the RCD released 14 videos on their new YouTube channel. The short videos give information for homeowners who want to reduce the risk of wildfire on their property, and cover:
The videos were created from presentations given by local experts— CAL FIRE, University of California Cooperative Extension, fire history expert George Gruell, and others— and have been approved for content by CAL FIRE. There is also a video that gives instructions on how the videos were created using existing PowerPoint presentations and adding voice over. The RCD’s hope is that other communities can use this tool to create their own video presentations. Please visit Mariposa.R.C.D YouTube channel today, and click on Subscribe.
Mariposa County RCD’s tree mortality workshop with speakers from CAL FIRE and the U.S. Forest Service. The RCD’s YouTube channel was created in an effort to make this same information accessible to everyone online.
Most recently, they submitted grants for water storage for fire protection through the Integrated Regional Water Management Prop 1 grant program and the Bureau of Reclamation, one of which is a tribal project for the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation. Visit their Facebook page to get the RCD’s latest news.
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